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Third Fernandine War : ウィキペディア英語版
Third Fernandine War

The Third Fernandine War was the last conflict of the Fernandine Wars, and took place between 1381–1382, between the Crown of Castile and the Kingdoms of Portugal and England. When Henry II of Castile (''Henry of Trastamara'') died in 1379, John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster claimed their rights of the throne of the Kingdom of Castile, and again found an ally in Ferdinand I of Portugal.〔Batista González. ''España estratégica'' Vol.6〕
==Anglo-Portuguese alliance==
In 1381, breaking the 1373 Treaty of Santarem, King Ferdinand I of Portugal decided to attack back to Kingdom of Castile, thus initiating the Third Fernandine War. For this, he signed an alliance with the Kingdom of England, ruled in this time by the young King Richard II of England.〔
John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, also had, since 1371, claims to the Castilian throne, and saw in this deal a means of enforcement of this cause. In June, the Duke of Lancaster sent an English army (composed by the famous English archers) under the command of the Earl of Cambridge to Lisbon in support of the Portuguese troops in an incursion into the Castilian territory.〔

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